How Makaton Is Used By Children And Adults With Children...

â€Å"Makaton is a signing system devised by a speech therapist in the 1970s to help adults with severe learning difficulties to communicate. It is a basic means of communication and encourages language development in children and adults with communication difficulties† (Mukherji et al, 2000, Pg. 94). The Makaton vocabulary was designed in 1972 by Marget Walker, she came up with the idea of Makaton through responding and working towards to needs of deaf adults with severe difficulties. Grove et al (1990) highlights that through working with these adults she was looking at signing to teach them language and communication skills. This shows that Walker developed a communication tool through working with the adults with disabilities, this shows†¦show more content†¦This can be done as Makaton signing is used with wwspoken language this can develop children’s spoken skills and vocabulary. Mathieson (2007) reiterates this as they state that the Makaton communication system is strongly supported through language. When using Makaton signs eye contact, body language and facial expressions are used to ensure that the individual that uses Makaton to communicate understands what is being said and then is able respond to the sign. â€Å"Communication is used for people to establish and develop relationships with others it can also be used to express thoughts and feelings.† (Steinberg, 2007, pg 19). This highlights that everyday tasks involve communication such as asking for food and drink, making friends and asking questions, for children with communication difficulties by not being able to doing this effectively, this can lead to exclusion as they struggle to communicate their needs and in social situations. But by using Makaton this can enable them to communicate their needs and to develop their social skills. When working in schools it is important to look at the child’s needs to see how they best communicate this can enable communication to be effective with the child preventing exclusion. This highlights that if a child has communication difficulties this can have social limitations, as they are unable or struggle to communicate this can lead to the children feeling excluded as they cannotSh ow MoreRelatedLanguage and Communication Needs1105 Words   |  5 PagesYou are one of the support workers for a ten year old child who has learning disabilities and needs support at school. The child has language and communication needs. Describe the methods and strategies you might use to enable him to communicate with you. How to use specific methods of communication? Some children need particular help in order to communicate and interact. Speech alone may be difficult for them and they may require special methods of communication. There are several of theseRead MoreAugmentative and Alternative Communication in Children Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesAugmentative and alternative communication (AAC) provides a way for children with autism to communicate. According to DeBonis and Donohue (2008), AAC is a communication option for individuals who have difficulty or inability to express themselves verbally. Children with autism who display difficulty in social situations and verbal communication may benefit from AAC use. AAC systems provide a way for children with autism to communicate, enhance verbal language, and participate in social interactionRead MoreThe Role Of Special Schools For Students With Children With Learning Difficulties1983 Words   |  8 Pagesthe role of special schools and how they support inclusion and attaching expertise whilst working in partnership with parents and professionals. Some of the greatest barriers associated with inclusion in education are negative attitudes. 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That way practitioners will work together to make sure they provide the correct service that the child andRead More2.2 Apply skills techniques for supporting and encouraging children young people’s positive behaviour.5893 Words   |  24 PagesCommunication and professional relationships with children, young people adults. 1.1 Describe how to establish respectful, professional relationships with children young people. From the offset, I believe that by introducing yourself with a title and surname, a level of respect is obtained. This can also be continued with the other teachers by allowing the children to hear your title surname being used by them. Encourage correct manners to be used by ‘treating others in a way that you expectRead MoreEssay about Communication and Child2090 Words   |  9 Pagescolleagues helps to clarify, develop and even change the way we act and think. To express needs and feelings – These are communicated through behaviour as well as speech; most people need to share feelings with each other to build trust. 1.2 Explain how communication affects relationships in the work settings Communication can affect relationships in the work settings if there is a breakdown in communication this can lead to a number of things including a sense of anxiety, isolation and the workRead MoreAssignment 3011852 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment 301 Principles of communication in adult social care settings Task B Case study You are a Social Care worker and a service user, Hannah, tells you that she is unhappy taking her new medication. She thinks she does not need it and so she is throwing it away. You know from her care plan that Hannah does need to take the medication regularly and gets confused. 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Andrew Carnegie And The Transformation Of The Steel Industry

American Economic Development Andrew Carnegie and the Transformation of the Steel Industry November 2014 Before Andrew Carnegie’s influence in the steel industry, steel was as an expensive product. It was used for tools and weapons, all large scale metal operations were created with cast iron. The Bessemer process was the cheap way to produce steel. The process enabled the mass production of steel for industrial types of usage. Essentially the process breaks down impurities in the iron by way of open furnace extraction. This oxidizes the steel while it is run through molten metal. Steel has been common in production since the Bessemer process was discovered and perfected in the late 1850s. Andrew Carnegie made his fortune in the steel industry. He was one of the first to practice the vertical integration management technique which drastically reduced his costs of production. Along with the vertical integration his honing of the Bessemer process created somewhat of a monopoly in the area. I say this because Edgar Thompson Steel Works provided permits for Carnegie to purchase a n umber of nearby steel mills. The steel industry in the United States changed drastically from the early 1800s to 1900s; the man responsible for the mass production was Andrew Carnegie. Carnegie is one of the wealthiest men to live on this earth; much of that wealth came from Carnegie Steel Company, later U.S. Steel. Prior to the application of the Bessemer process, Britain had no way of reducingShow MoreRelatedHow Steel Changed America953 Words   |  4 PagesHow Steel changed America One of the greatest discovers that transformed cities to what they are now is steel industry. The rise of the steel industry in the United States drove Americas growth as a world economic power. â€Å"The industrialization of America made steel the number-one selling product. 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Selena Quintanilla free essay sample

â€Å"Never in my dreams would I have thought I would become this big. I am still freaking out† (Tower 245). This quote was made my Selena Quintanilla, a contemporary artist. Selena wasn’t aiming for that big in the charts or in popularity. After all the years of practice, rehearsals, and hard-work, the unexpected blow of being number one shocked her. Selena was doing it just for her family, herself, and for fun. What made her so popular and interesting was the true power, her music cross-over. Selena Quintanilla was known as the Mexican Madonna because of her sultry voice and energetic dance movements and, also, earned the title â€Å"Queen of Tejano† because of her music and the distinction of crossing the musical barrier that all Latino artists were afraid of making. Selena Quintanilla was born on April 16, 1971 in Lake Jackson, Texas (â€Å"Selena† Newsmaker). She was born to Abraham and Marcela Quintanilla and was the youngest sister to Suzette and A. B. Selena’s father, Abraham, used to be a vocalist of a popular band, called Los Dinos, in South Texas playing popular rock ‘n’ roll songs with some traditional Mexican music (â€Å"Selena† Encyclopedia) . He married Marcela and settled down and became a shipping clerk at the Dow Chemical Plant to have children. He passed down his musical genes to his kids. Suzette learned to play the drums, A. B. learned to play the bass guitar, and Selena became a natural singer (â€Å"Selena† Encyclopedia). She practiced her voice all the time with the songs she loved. She also practiced with her siblings doing â€Å"jam sessions† (Tower 243). Abraham, after years of working for others, opened up his own restaurant (â€Å"Selena† Newsmakers). Selena, A. B. , and Suzette became a band, called Selena y Los Dinos, and first played at their father’s restaurant (Tower 243). There was an economy recession and it made things difficult. The restaurant was closed down and they packed their things and moved to Corpus Christi. Selena went to school in West Oso Junior High School, but missed a lot of classes because she had to rehearse with the band. She permanently dropped out in the eighth grade (â€Å"Selena† Encyclopedia). After a while, she graduated through correspondence courses of an American school in Chicago. Selena recorded a couple of songs but they were never released. Los Dinos started to play in bigger events and ballrooms. After winning the Tejano Music Award for Best Female Vocalist and Performer of the Year at the age of fifteen, she was signed to EMI Records in 1989 and her first EMI Latin album Selena was released. The song that went throughout the United States was called Buenos Amigos and it was a duet with Alvaro Torres. The Top Female Vocalist award went to Selena in 1987 and each year throughout 1989 to 1994. In total, Selena won six Tejano awards (Myers 966). In the beginning of her career she couldn’t speak Spanish. She sang to mostly Latino audiences but she was still Texan, so her older brother had to teach her the Spanish lyrics he wrote for the band (â€Å"Selena† Newsmaker). Later her father made her learn to speak Spanish completely because she had to project a more realistic Latino image for the radio interviews that they had (Tower 244). In 1992, Selena went against her father and married a lead guitarist in her band (â€Å"Selena† St. James). Selena Quintanilla married Chris Perez on April 2, 1992 and from that day on became Selena Quintanilla-Perez (Myers 966). While she made success in the music business, Selena opened up a clothing manufacturing business and had two boutiques in Texas called Selena etc. that sold various merchandise. On March 31, 1995 in Corpus Christi, Selena was shot in the back and pronounced dead after shortly arriving to the hospital. She was shot by a woman named Yolanda Saldivar who was the president of Selena’s fan club, manager of Selena’s two boutiques, and a best friend to Selena Quintanilla (Tower 244-245). In the beginning of Yolanda Saldivar and the Quintanilla’s relationship, she was just a woman who wanted to become Selena’s fan club president. Selena was inspired by Saldivar and they became close friends. Saldivar convinced the family that she was able to become the manager of Selena’s two businesses so they hired her. After they hired Saldivar, bad things started to happen. The fashion designer quit because Saldivar was accused of being â€Å"mean and manipulative† (Tower 245). Fans started complaining that they did not get the accessories that they ordered. Also, money was disappearing from the business. The Quintanilla family accused Saldivar but she said she was innocent. Saldivar testifies it as an accident and stated that she meant to shoot herself but the gun went off on Selena instead (Myers 967). Some people will never know if Selena would have ever made the cross-over successfully. Too many Latino artists crossed over and lose their Latin touch. Before her death, she had just recorded six songs for her English album. The English album, Dreaming of You, â€Å"brought Tejano music to millions of fans who previously knew nothing about this genre of music† (â€Å"Selena† Encyclopedia). Tejano music is a mix from a lot of different beats and tunes. It started out with the Czech and German Immigrants that went to South Texas and brought in their accordions and polka beats. After that, it blended well with the traditional Mexican music. Then the migrant workers went down to South Texas and brought in big band sounds. And finally, the combined sounds and tunes created the music called Tejano (â€Å"Selena† St. James). The cross-over was going to become her whole success. Critics claimed that Selena was definitely going to make it. After the incident though, her albums did cross-over and became famous in the U. S. A. The song Amor Prohibida sold 500,000 copies after she died. She also won the Grammy Award for Best Mexican/American Performance. â€Å"The fusion of different cultures is what Selena was all about, and it was her unabashed expression of all of her differing selves that allowed so many Latinos to identify with her† (â€Å"Selena† St. James). A lot of people looked up to her, especially the Latinos. She was most popular with the Latinos, and to be more specific, the young Latina women. They looked up to her as a role model. They looked up to her because she had a clean moral lifestyle. Even after exposing her body over and over again through performances on stage, she had a wholesome and naive image. She was talented and had hard work, family devotion, and wholesome cultural values or something else that the fans could relate to. Critics claimed she would be the next Madonna, famous in music and movies. Also, Marilyn Monroe believed Selena would become a crossover artist (â€Å"Selena† St. James). Selena was a fast selling female artist of all time, second to Janet Jackson (â€Å"Selena† Newsmaker). Her album, Selena Live, became the first album by a Latin artist to hit number one on the pop charts after death. She was the pride and ambition to Latinas (â€Å"Selena† St. James). She kept herself clean while wearing seducing clothing and had a dream come true after all the hard work and troubles she had in the past. What makes Selena, Selena is the hardships she went through, her power, and the influence she held over her fans and other Latino artists. Selena is important to remember because back then female artists didn’t really become as big as Selena got. She’s important also because she influenced other musicians for a successful cross-over. â€Å"Though her life was cut tragically short, Selena Quintanilla-Perez remains ‘una de nosotros’ (one of us) to her Latino community, and she unquestionably opened the door for a wider awareness and appreciation of the Latin pop music she loved† (â€Å"Selena† St. James). To maintain Selena’s legacy, people should buy her albums and listen to the heartfelt music that her older brother wrote. People could also watch the movie Selena starring Jennifer Lopez as Selena.

Nuclear Diplomatic Relations

Introduction Diplomacy refers to the act of conducting negotiations between parties or nations through professional interactions. Diplomatic relations covers subjects in relation to matters that include business, war, environment and human rights among others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nuclear Diplomatic Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With emergence of globalization and subsequent identification of particular issues as of global concern, international effort has been necessitated in even matters that occur within countries. Such has been the case of the Japanese nuclear crisis which has drawn international concern. This paper seeks to discuss the possible implications of the Japanese nuclear crisis to the future of nuclear power in Asia. The paper will look into international regulations over nuclear power, the Japanese crisis, reactions into the crisis and the implications that the crisis could have on future nuclear power in Asia. The nuclear technology Developments in nuclear energy started in the 1930s with discovery of nuclear fission and a subsequent testing in the year 1939 in Germany. The situation that was presented by the threat and the final occurrence of the Second World War then facilitated research into the nuclear field which led to the development of nuclear weapons. Following the impacts of the application of nuclear weapons during the world war, efforts were made to control the acquisition and use of nuclear facilities. The regulations however gave room for restricted and monitored use of such technology for peaceful purposes. The United States for example enacted laws for peaceful use of nuclear energy in the year 1946. Countries such as the Soviet Union, France and United Kingdom then later established plants for use of nuclear energy (ICJT, 2001). Regulatory measures over nuclear technology Following the adverse effects of nuclear weapons during the Se cond World War, initiatives were made for the control and even the spread of nuclear technology around the globe. A treaty, nuclear non proliferation treaty, was for example established for international regulation of the technology.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Under the treaty, transfer or acquisition of nuclear weapons by any country was restricted with only regulated and supervised transfer of the technology form peaceful use such as in the production of energy (FAS, n.d.). The establishment of â€Å"international atomic energy agency† as a subsidiary to the non proliferation treaty was then undertaken to ensure compliance to the treaty with the motive of ensuring peace (United Nations, 2002). The agency’s role is stipulated to include promotion of interaction between countries with respect to peaceful application of the technology and at the same ti me prevent proliferation of nuclear weapons (United Nations, 2002). Following the high risk factors that have been associated with the nuclear technology, there has been concern in the international community with calls that any country that involves in the application of nuclear technology, even for energy purposes, must ensure safety measures with respect to the environment. The international atomic energy agency for instance provides that any party that establishes a nuclear plant must submit commitments to ensuring â€Å"effective levels of safety, security, and safeguards† (Apikyan Diamond D., 2009, p. 26). This is due to the associated risks that are associated to the nuclear technology that is a threat not only to a subject nation, but also to its entire neighborhood (Apikyan Diamond, 2009). The nuclear crisis in Japan The nuclear problem that was realized in Japan in the year 2011 was as a result of a continuous leak that was realized in one of the country’s nuclear energy plants.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nuclear Diplomatic Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The leak that was caused by an earthquake led to devastating effects with more that fourteen thousand people left dead and many others with side effects of nuclear radiations. The radiations into the atmosphere and the sea also threatened safety across the Japanese boarders (BBC, 2011). Effects of the crisis on the future of nuclear power in Asia The effects of the Japanese nuclear power plant leak and its subsequent effects sent thrills of fears the whole world. In India for example, where nuclear energy has been an on going development, calls have been made for the abolition of the expansion and even use of nuclear energy on the grounds of security threats as was realized in Japan (Brewster, 2011). The leaked emission from the Japanese plant also drew mixed reactions from representatives in the United Nations climate talks. The crisis triggered calls for more regulations over use of nuclear technology with respect to environmental safety. These calls have possible implications of increased global regulations of use of nuclear energy which, if instituted, will equally affect the future establishments of nuclear sites in Asia as well as around the world (Fogarty, 2011). Conclusion The dangers that are associated with leaks from nuclear energy plants as was evidenced in the Japanese crisis has possible impacts of increased regulations by international bodies and pressure from environmental movements that might slow down developments of nuclear power applications in Asia as well as globally. References Apikyan, S. Diamond, D. (2009). Nuclear Power and Energy Security. Netherlands: Springer. BBC. (2011). Japan nuclear crisis over in nine months. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Brewster, D. (2011). Political fallout from Japanese nuclear crisis hits India. Web. FAS.  Ã‚  Treaty on the non proliferation of nuclear weapons. Web. Fogarty, D. (2011). Japan nuclear crisis to impact UN climate talks- EU. Web. ICJT. (2001). The history of nuclear technology. Web. United Nations. (2002). UN Disarmament. Web. This essay on Nuclear Diplomatic Relations was written and submitted by user Zackary Lara to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.